transmissions11/foundry
Foundry is a blazing fast, portable and modular toolkit for Ethereum application development written in Rust.
Foundry
Foundry is a blazing fast, portable and modular toolkit for Ethereum
application development written in Rust.
Foundry consists of:
- Forge: Ethereum testing framework (like Truffle, Hardhat and
Dapptools). - Cast: Swiss army knife for interacting with EVM smart contracts,
sending transactions and getting chain data.
Need help getting started with Foundry? Read the ๐ Foundry
Book (WIP)!
Installation
First run the command below to get foundryup, the Foundry toolchain installer:
curl -L https://foundry.paradigm.xyz | bashIf you do not want to use the redirect, feel free to manually download the
foundryup installation script from
here.
Then, in a new terminal session or after reloading your PATH, run it to get
the latest forge and cast binaries:
foundryupAdvanced ways to use foundryup, and other documentation, can be found in the
foundryup package. Happy forging!
Installing from source
For people that want to install from source, you can do so like below:
git clone https://github.com/gakonst/foundry
cd foundry
cargo build --release
# copy the binaries under `./target/release/{forge, cast}` to your $PATH.
Or via cargo install --git https://github.com/gakonst/foundry --locked
Releases
You can manually download nightly releases
here.
Forge
More documentation can be found in the forge package and in
the CLI README.
Features
- Fast & flexible compilation pipeline
- Automatic Solidity compiler version detection & installation (under
~/.svm) - Incremental compilation & caching: Only changed files are re-compiled
- Parallel compilation
- Non-standard directory structures support (e.g.
Hardhat repos)
- Automatic Solidity compiler version detection & installation (under
- Tests are written in Solidity (like in DappTools)
- Fast fuzz testing with shrinking of inputs & printing of counter-examples
- Fast remote RPC forking mode, leveraging Rust's async infrastructure like
tokio - Flexible debug logging
- Dapptools-style, using
DsTest's emitted logs - Hardhat-style, using the popular
console.solcontract
- Dapptools-style, using
- Portable (5-10MB) & easy to install without requiring Nix or any other
package manager - Fast CI with the Foundry GitHub action.
How Fast?
Forge is quite fast at both compiling (leveraging the
ethers-solc
package) and testing.
Some benchmarks below:
| Project | Forge | DappTools | Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| guni-lev | 28.6s | 2m36s | 5.45x |
| solmate | 6s | 46s | 7.66x |
| geb | 11s | 40s | 3.63x |
| vaults | 1.4s | 5.5s | 3.9x |
It also works with "non-standard" directory structures (i.e. contracts not in
src/, libraries not in lib/). When
tested with
openzeppelin-contracts,
Hardhat compilation took 15.244s, whereas Forge took 9.449 (~4s cached)
Cast
Cast is a swiss army knife for interacting with Ethereum applications from the
command line.
More documentation can be found in the cast package.
Setup
Configuring Foundry
Foundry is designed to be very configurable. You can create a TOML file called
foundry.toml place it in the project or any other parent
directory, and it will apply the options in that file. See
config package for all available options.
Configurations can be arbitrarily namespaced by profiles. Foundry's default
configuration is also named default. The selected profile is the value of the
FOUNDRY_PROFILE environment variable, or if it is not set, "default".
FOUNDRY_ or DAPP_ prefixed environment variables, like FOUNDRY_SRC take
precedence, see "Default Profile"
forge init creates a basic, extendable foundry.toml file.
To set all .dapprc env vars run source .dapprc beforehand.
To see all currently set options run forge config, to only see the basic
options (as set with forge init) run forge config --basic, this can be used
to create a new foundry.toml file with forge config --basic > foundry.toml.
By default forge config shows the currently selected foundry profile and its
values. It also accepts the same arguments as forge build.
Additional Setup
You can find additional setup guides in the Foundry Book:
Troubleshooting Installation
libusb error when running forge/cast
If you are using the binaries as released, you may see the following error on
MacOS:
dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/libusb/lib/libusb-1.0.0.dylib
In order to fix this, you must install libusb like so:
brew install libusbOut of date GLIBC error when running forge from default foundryup install:
If you run into an error resembling the following when using foundryup:
forge: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version 'GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by forge)
There are 2 workarounds:
- Build from source using the following command:
foundryup -b master
- For a solution using Docker, refer to this article:
https://kobzol.github.io/rust/ci/2021/05/07/building-rust-binaries-in-ci-that-work-with-older-glibc.html#solution
Contributing
See our contributing guidelines.
Getting Help
First, see if the answer to your question can be found in the API documentation.
If the answer is not there, try opening an
issue with the question.
To join the Foundry community, you can use our
main telegram to chat with us!
To receive help with Foundry, you can use our
support telegram to asky any questions you may
have.
Acknowledgements
- Foundry is a clean-room rewrite of the testing framework
dapptools. None of this would have
been possible without the DappHub team's work over the years. - Matthias Seitz: Created
ethers-solc
which is the backbone of our compilation pipeline, as well as countless
contributions to ethers, in particular theabigenmacros. - Rohit Narurkar: Created the Rust Solidity
version manager svm-rs which we use
to auto-detect and manage multiple Solidity versions. - Brock Elmore: For extending the VM's
cheatcodes and implementing
structured call tracing, a
critical feature for debugging smart contract calls. - All the other
contributors to the
ethers-rs &
foundry repositories and chatrooms.
