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perl6/std

(ARCHIVE) Raku standard grammar

=head1 Perl 6 Parser Stuff in the Pugs Repo

Welcome to pugs/src/perl6. This is the home of STD.pm6, the canonical
Perl 6 grammar, which is written in Perl 6 (of course). It is also the
home of viv, a retargettable Perl 6 metacompiler which can translate
STD.pm6 into Perl 5 (and eventually other things). The metacompiler
relies on STD.pm6 to parse itself, requiring a stored bootstrap version
of the compiled STD.pm. This is also the home of Cursor, the canonical
implementation of the Perl 6 rules engine; it co-evolves with viv and
executes the actual rules. This is also the home of a collection of
minor tools used in the development of STD.pm6 and viv.

=head1 Prerequisites

You'll need the following Perl bits to run stuff:

  • Perl 5.10.0 or later in PATH

  • YAML::XS (e.g. sudo apt-get install libyaml-libyaml-perl)

  • Moose (e.g. sudo apt-get install libmoose-perl)

  • File::ShareDir

=head1 Running Stuff

You can get started by using the Makefile command, C. This will convert
the Perl 6 grammar into a Perl 5 module, C. C has a fairly simple
API; just call C as a class method with the source you want to parse as
a parameter, and look at the result. Another module, C, is provided
which converts C's output into a more object-oriented form; see C's
source for an example of the latter's use. (Both methods have more options
when you need them.)

The following tools are provided which leverage the power of C:

  • C parses a file of Perl 6 code and reports 'ok' or 'FAILED', plus the
    time taken and memory used.

  • C does the same, but also tests Actions.

  • C parses a file, reporting what rules matched which tokens.

  • C appears to be an older, non-working version of redspans.

  • C uses STD to check the syntax of the Perl 6 Specification Tests.

  • C is an interactive STD syntax checker.

  • C is a prototype STD-based LLVM-based Perl 6 JIT compiler.

  • C is a retargettable metacompiler for the static subset of Perl 6.

  • C<std_hilite/STD_syntax_highlight> is a syntax highlighter with multiple output formats.

See the headers of the respective programs for more details, and don't hesitate
to ask around as quite a bit of this is underdocumented.

=head1 Working the Makefile

To regenerate perl 5 files from perl 6 STD.pm6, STD_P5.pm6, and Cursor.pm6
changes:

make

To do that, but without running the self test (bootstrap):

make fast

To remake only one file:

make STD.pmc

To update the first stage, allowing new STD.pm6 or Cursor.pm6 features to be
used while building future versions of STD.pm6 or Cursor.pm6:

make reboot

To remove all generated files:

make clean

To test the ability to parse the Perl 6 test suite (this is a very effective
regression test, but B - 20-75 minutes; also, it runs in a snapshot of
the current directory, so you can continue hacking):

make snaptest

Languages

Perl 653.8%Perl44.6%JavaScript0.8%Makefile0.6%CSS0.2%
Created September 4, 2010
Updated August 26, 2024
perl6/std | GitHunt