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ofrobots/sampling-heap-profiler

Production friendly Node.js module that provides access to the V8 sampling heap profiler

Sampling Heap Profiler

EXPERIMENTAL

This module adds supports for the experimental Sampling Heap Profiler in V8.
This works by taking a random sample of objects, as they are allocated, to keep
a statistical sample of what is live in the heap at any given time. This also
keeps track of the stack that allocated a given sampled object. This means that
you know not only what is live, but what code path allocated it. This is
motivated by, and functions similarly to, the heap profiler built into tcmalloc.

  • The generated snapshots can be opened in DevTools.
  • This is supposed to be lightweight enough for in-production use on servers.

Usage

const heapProfile = require('heap-profile');

heapProfile.start();

// Write a snapshot to disk every hour
setInterval(() => {
  heapProfile.write((err, filename) => {
    console.log(`heapProfile.write. err: ${err} filename: ${filename}`);
  });
}, 60 * 60 * 1000).unref();

start()

Starts sampling. You probably want to call this as close to the program startup
as possible.

write([filename], cb)

Writes the current heap sample to a file. If the filename parameter is omitted,
a default pattern of heap-profile-${Date.now()}.heapprofile.

The callback returns error if profiling was not active at the time of call.
Otherwise the name of the file is returned via the callback.

stop()

Stops sampling and discard the current set of tracked sampled objects. You can
call start again to start sampling again, but any objects allocated before
start is called cannot be sampled, which means that the profile will not
be representative of the state of the heap.

The sampling overhead is low enough that you probably don't need to use stop.

Contributors

Apache License 2.0
Created November 26, 2017
Updated November 2, 2022