Custom WSL OS

Welcome! This guide will walk you through the process of setting up Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) with a custom image.

Prerequisites

1. Windows Version: Ensure you're running Windows 10 version 1903 or later, or Windows 11

2. WSL Installed: If you haven't installed WSL yet, follow the instructions on Microsoft's official WSL documentation before proceeding

3. Custom Ubuntu Image: You should have your custom Ubuntu image ready in .tar format

4. Docker: Ensure Docker and Docker Compose are installed on your system. Follow Docker’s installation instructions if you haven't installed Docker yet.

Steps for Installation

1. Install WSL and Ubuntu

   If you haven’t already installed WSL, you can do so with the following steps:

   1. Open PowerShell as Administrator:
      Right-click the Start menu and select "Windows PowerShell (Admin)"

   2. Install WSL:

       wsl --install

      This command will install the WSL feature and download the default Linux distribution.

   3. Restart Your Computer:
      A restart may be required for the WSL feature to be fully installed.

2. Download and Install the Custom Ubuntu Image

   1. Open PowerShell as Administrator:

      • Ensure you're running PowerShell with administrative privileges.

   2. Import the Custom Image:

      • Replace path\to\your\custom-image.tar with the path to your custom Ubuntu .tar image and YourCustomUbuntu with a name for your WSL instance.

        wsl --import YourCustomUbuntu path\to\installation\folder path\to\your\custom-image.tar

      • YourCustomUbuntu: The name you assign to your WSL instance.

      • path\to\installation\folder: Directory where you want to store the WSL instance. For example, C:\WSL\YourCustomUbuntu

   3. Set Default Distribution (Optional):

      • If you want to make your custom image the default WSL distribution, run:

        wsl --set-default YourCustomUbuntu

   4. Launch Your Custom Ubuntu Instance:

      You can now start your custom Ubuntu instance with:

      wsl -d YourCustomUbuntu

3. Verify the Installation

   1. Check WSL Versions:

      • To verify that your custom image is installed and recognized, you can list your WSL distributions:

        wsl -l -v

      This command will list all installed WSL distributions and their versions.

   2. Verify Ubuntu Version:

   • Inside your WSL terminal, check the Ubuntu version to ensure it’s correctly installed:

     lsb_release -a

4. Troubleshooting

   • Custom Image Issues: If you encounter issues with your custom image, ensure that the .tar file is valid and not corrupted. You might need to recreate or download a fresh version.

   • Permissions: Ensure you have the necessary permissions for the directory where you are installing the WSL instance.

   • Update WSL: Make sure your WSL installation is up-to-date:

     wsl --update

5. Build and Run with Docker Compose

   Open a terminal (PowerShell or Command Prompt) and navigate to the directory containing docker-compose.yml.

   Build and run the Docker containers:

   docker-compose up --build

   This command will build the Docker image according to the Dockerfile and start the container as specified in docker-compose.yml.

Additional Resources

Microsoft WSL Documentation

Ubuntu WSL Guide

Troubleshooting WSL

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please read our
Contribution Guidelines
before submitting pull requests.

License

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 License - see the
LICENSE file for details.