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dievardump/TypeChain

๐Ÿ”Œ TypeScript bindings for Ethereum smart contracts

TypeChain

๐Ÿ”Œ TypeScript bindings for Ethereum smart contracts

Build Status Downloads Software License Join our discord!

๐Ÿ’ธ Enjoy using TypeChain? Consider funding development via GitCoin ๐Ÿ’ธ

Used by the best:
Maker DAO Uniswap AAVE
Optimism zkSync Kyber Arbitrum

Features โšก

  • static typing - you will never call not existing method again
  • IDE support - works with any IDE supporting Typescript
  • extendible - work with many different tools: ethers.js, hardhat, truffle, Web3.js or you can create your own
    target
  • frictionless - works with simple, JSON ABI files as well as with Truffle/Hardhat artifacts

Installation

npm install --save-dev typechain

You will also need to install a desired target for example @typechain/ethers-v5. Learn more about targets

Take note, that code generated by TypeChain requires TypeScript version 4.3 or newer.

Packages ๐Ÿ“ฆ

Package Version Description Examples
typechain npm Core package -
@typechain/ethers-v5 npm Ethers ver 5 support (โš ๏ธ requires TS 4.0 >=) example
@typechain/starknet.js npm Starknet.js ver 3.9
@typechain/truffle-v5 npm Truffle ver 5 support example
@typechain/web3-v1 npm Web3 ver 1 support example
@typechain/hardhat npm Hardhat plugin example-ethers example-truffle
@typechain/truffle-v4 npm Truffle ver 4 support (deprecated) example
@typechain/ethers-v4 npm Ethers ver 4 support (deprecated) example

eth-sdk

TypeChain generates only TypeScript typings (d.ts) files, if you're looking for "opinionated", "batteries included"
solution check out our new project: eth-sdk. It generates typesafe, ready to
use ethers.js wrappers and uses etherscan/sourcify to automatically get ABIs based only on smart contract addresses.
Under the hood, eth-sdk relies on TypeChain.

Usage

CLI

Note: If you use hardhat just use
hardhat plugin.

typechain --target=(ethers-v5|truffle-v4|truffle-v5|web3-v1|path-to-custom-target) [glob]
  • glob - pattern that will be used to find ABIs, remember about adding quotes: typechain "**/*.json", examples:
    ./abis/**/*.abi, ./abis/?(Oasis.abi|OasisHelper.abi).
  • --target - ethers-v5, truffle-v4, truffle-v5, web3-v1 or path to your custom target. Typechain will try to load
    package named: @typechain/${target}, so make sure that desired package is installed.
  • --out-dir (optional) - put all generated files to a specific dir.
  • --always-generate-overloads (optional) - some targets won't generate unnecessary types for overloaded functions by
    default, this option forces to always generate them
  • --discriminate-types (optional) - ethers-v5 will add an artificial field contractName that helps discriminate
    between contracts

TypeChain always will rewrite existing files. You should not commit them. Read more in FAQ section.

Example:

typechain --target ethers-v5 --out-dir app/contracts './node_modules/neufund-contracts/build/contracts/*.json'

Videos

Getting started ๐Ÿ“š

Motivation

Interacting with blockchain in Javascript is a pain. Developers need to remember not only a name of a given smart
contract method or event but also it's full signature. This wastes time and might introduce bugs that will be triggered
only in runtime. TypeChain solves these problems (as long as you use TypeScript).

How does it work?

TypeChain is a code generator - provide ABI file and name of your blockchain access library (ethers/truffle/web3.js) and
you will get TypeScript typings compatible with a given library.

Step by step guide

Install TypeChain with npm install --save-dev typechain and install desired target.

Run typechain --target=your_target (you might need to make sure that it's available in your path if you installed it
only locally), it will automatically find all .abi files in your project and generate Typescript classes based on
them. You can specify your glob pattern: typechain --target=your_target "**/*.abi.json". node_modules are always
ignored. We recommend git ignoring these generated files and making typechain part of your build process.

That's it! Now, you can simply import typings, check out our examples for more details.

Targets ๐ŸŽฏ

Ethers.js v5

Use ethers-v5 target to generate wrappers for ethers.js lib. To make it
work great with Hardhat, use Hardhat plugin.

If you're using Ethers.js v4, you can find legacy @typechain/ethers-v4 target on
npm and commit
db551b5.

Truffle v5

Truffle target is great when you use truffle contracts already. Check out
truffle-typechain-example for more details.

Now you can simply use your contracts as you did before and get full type safety, yay!

Web3 v1

Generates typings for contracts compatible with latest stable Web3.js version. Typings for library itself are now part
of the Web3 1.0.0 library so nothing additional is needed. For now it needs explicit cast as shown
here, this will be fixed
after improving official typings.

NatSpec support

If you provide solidity artifacts rather than plain ABIs as an input, TypeChain can generate NatSpec comments directly
to your typings which enables simple access to docs while coding.

Your own target

This might be useful when you're creating a library for users of your smartcontract and you don't want to lock yourself
into any API provided by Web3 access providing library. You can generate basically any code (even for different
languages than TypeScript!) that based on smartcontract's ABI.

FAQ ๐Ÿค”

Q: Should I commit generated files to my repository?

A: NO โ€” we believe that no generated files should go to git repository. You should git ignore them and make
typechain run automatically for example in post install hook in package.json:

"postinstall":"typechain"

When you update ABI, just regenerate files with TypeChain and Typescript compiler will find any breaking changes for
you.

Q: How do I customize generated code?

A: You can create your own target and generate basically any code.

Q: Generated files won't match current codestyle of my project :(

A: We will automatically format generated classes with prettier to match your coding preferences (just make sure to
use .prettierrc file).

Furthermore, TypeChain will silent eslint and tslint errors for generated files.

Usage as API

import { runTypeChain, glob } from 'typechain'

async function main() {
  const cwd = process.cwd()
  // find all files matching the glob
  const allFiles = glob(cwd, [`${config.paths.artifacts}/!(build-info)/**/+([a-zA-Z0-9_]).json`])

  const result = await runTypeChain({
    cwd,
    filesToProcess: allFiles,
    allFiles,
    outDir: 'out directory',
    target: 'target name',
  })
}

main().catch(console.error)

If you don't care about incremental generation just specify the same set of files for filesToProcess and allFiles.
For incremental generation example read the source code of
hardhat plugin.

Contributing

Check out our contributing guidelines

Licence

Kris Kaczor (krzkaczor) MIT | Github | Twitter

dievardump/TypeChain | GitHunt