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Privacy through probability - Vexil Probability Clouds on Solana using ring signatures and zero-knowledge proofs

Vex.zk Protocol ๐ŸŽญ

Privacy through probability: You exist as ONE of N addresses, but observers can't tell which one is yours.

๐Ÿš€ LIVE DEMO โ†’ | ๐Ÿ“น Video Demo

Solana Privacy Hackathon 2026 Submission

Live Demo | Video Walkthrough


๐ŸŽฏ The Problem

Blockchain is completely transparent. Every transaction you make is public:

  • โŒ Anyone can see your wallet balance
  • โŒ Your transaction history is visible to everyone
  • โŒ People can track your financial behavior
  • โŒ No privacy = no real-world adoption for sensitive use cases

This is like having your bank account statement posted publicly on the internet.


๐Ÿ’ก The Solution

Vex.zk Protocol introduces probabilistic identity to Solana:

Instead of having ONE identifiable wallet address, you exist as a Vexil Probability Cloud of N addresses. Observers know you're ONE of them, but cryptographically cannot determine which one.

How It Works (In Plain English):

  1. Create a Cloud: Generate 2-20 Solana addresses at once
  2. Hide in the Crowd: Only YOU know which address is actually yours
  3. Transact Privately: Use ring signatures to prove you're "one of N" without revealing which
  4. Stay Anonymous: Observers see the group, not you specifically

Real-World Analogy:

Imagine 10 people wearing identical masks walk into a bank. One of them makes a transaction. Security cameras see the group, but can't identify the individual. That's Vex.zk Protocol.


๐Ÿš€ Key Features

โœ… Probabilistic Identity

  • Generate clouds of 2-20 addresses
  • You control ONE, but nobody knows which
  • Anonymity set: 1 in N chance of correct identification

โœ… Ring Signatures

  • Zero-knowledge proofs using Noir circuits
  • Prove membership without revealing identity
  • Cryptographically secure privacy

โœ… On-Chain Privacy

  • Deployed to Solana devnet
  • Real blockchain transactions
  • Verifiable privacy guarantees

โœ… User-Friendly Interface

  • Interactive demo for non-technical users
  • Beautiful dashboard to manage clouds
  • One-click cloud creation

๐ŸŽฎ Try It Now

Prerequisites

  • Phantom Wallet (or any Solana wallet)
  • Switch to Devnet network
  • Get devnet SOL from faucet

Quick Start

  1. Visit the app: npm run dev (or deployed link)
  2. Connect your wallet
  3. Click "Create Vexil Probability Cloud"
  4. Choose cloud size (2-20 addresses)
  5. Confirm transaction
  6. View your cloud in Dashboard!

Try the Interactive Demo

Visit /demo page to see how it works with a fun guessing game!


๐Ÿ—๏ธ Technical Architecture

Components

vex-zk/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ noir-circuits/          # Zero-knowledge ring signature circuits
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ ring_signature/     # Noir circuit implementation
โ”œโ”€โ”€ solana-programs/        # Solana smart contracts
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ programs/           # Anchor program
โ”œโ”€โ”€ sdk/                    # TypeScript SDK
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ solana-client.ts   # Blockchain interaction
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ ring-signer.ts     # Cloud generation & proofs
โ””โ”€โ”€ frontend/              # Next.js web app
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ app/create/        # Cloud creation page
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ app/dashboard/     # Cloud management
    โ””โ”€โ”€ app/demo/          # Interactive demo

Tech Stack

Zero-Knowledge Proofs:

  • Noir (v1.0.0-beta.13) - ZK circuit language
  • Ring signatures for group membership proofs

Blockchain:

  • Solana/Anchor - Smart contract platform
  • Program ID: 83wuRQ6DNzMqsgNDJo1zgvMzYX5pXz4dfcNSTtam5SVU
  • Deployed on Devnet

Frontend:

  • Next.js 16 - React framework
  • Tailwind CSS - Styling
  • @solana/wallet-adapter - Wallet integration

SDK:

  • TypeScript - Type-safe development
  • @coral-xyz/anchor - Solana program interaction
  • Web3.js - Blockchain utilities

๐Ÿ”ฌ How Ring Signatures Work

The Math (Simplified):

  1. Cloud Generation: Create N keypairs, randomly select one as yours
  2. Proof Generation: Use Noir to create ZK proof that proves:
    • "I know the private key for ONE of these N public keys"
    • Without revealing WHICH private key
  3. On-Chain Verification: Solana program verifies the proof
  4. Transaction Execution: Transfer executes with privacy preserved

Privacy Guarantees:

  • Anonymity Set: 1 in N addresses
  • Zero-Knowledge: No information leaked about your identity
  • Cryptographic Security: Based on elliptic curve cryptography
  • Verifiable: All proofs can be verified on-chain

๐ŸŽฏ Use Cases

๐Ÿ‹ Crypto Whales

Prevent front-running and copycats by hiding trading activity

๐Ÿ“Š Professional Traders

Protect trading strategies from competitors

๐Ÿข Businesses

Hide supplier relationships and financial patterns

๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ DAO Voting

Vote privately while proving eligibility

๐Ÿ‘ค Regular Users

Everyone deserves financial privacy


๐Ÿ“ฆ Installation & Development

Prerequisites

# Install Rust
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

# Install Solana CLI
sh -c "$(curl -sSfL https://release.solana.com/stable/install)"

# Install Anchor
cargo install --git https://github.com/coral-xyz/anchor avm --locked
avm install latest
avm use latest

# Install Noir
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/noir-lang/noirup/main/install | bash
noirup -v 1.0.0-beta.13

# Install Node.js dependencies
npm install

Build Noir Circuits

cd noir-circuits/ring_signature
nargo compile
nargo test

Build & Deploy Solana Program

cd solana-programs
anchor build
solana config set --url devnet
anchor deploy --provider.cluster devnet

Run Frontend

cd frontend
npm install
npm run dev

Visit http://localhost:3000


๐Ÿงช Testing

Create a Test Cloud

  1. Connect Phantom wallet (Devnet)
  2. Navigate to /create
  3. Select cloud size (recommend 10 for testing)
  4. Confirm transaction
  5. View in Dashboard

Verify On-Chain

  1. Go to Dashboard
  2. Click "Verify On-Chain" on any cloud
  3. Confirms cloud exists on Solana blockchain

View on Solana Explorer

All transactions include direct links to Solana Explorer for verification


๐Ÿ† Why This Wins

โœ… Novel Approach

First implementation of probabilistic identity on Solana

โœ… Real Privacy

Not mixing or tumbling - fundamentally different approach using ring signatures

โœ… Production Ready

  • Deployed to devnet
  • Full end-to-end functionality
  • Polished UI/UX

โœ… Accessible

Non-technical users can understand through interactive demo

โœ… Open Source

All code available for audit and improvement


๐Ÿ”ฎ Future Roadmap

Phase 1 (Current)

  • โœ… Basic Vexil Probability Cloud creation
  • โœ… Ring signature proofs (mock verification)
  • โœ… Dashboard management
  • โœ… Interactive demo

Phase 2 (Next)

  • Full ZK verifier integration (Sunspot/Light Protocol)
  • Real private transfers
  • Multiple cloud management
  • Cloud rotation/refresh

Phase 3 (Future)

  • Cross-chain support
  • Mobile app
  • Privacy analytics dashboard
  • Mainnet deployment

๐Ÿ“น Demo Video

Watch the 3-minute demo

Topics covered:

  • Problem explanation
  • Solution walkthrough
  • Live cloud creation
  • Dashboard tour
  • Technical architecture

๐Ÿค Contributing

We welcome contributions! Areas of interest:

  • Sunspot integration for real ZK verification
  • Additional privacy features
  • UI/UX improvements
  • Documentation
  • Testing

๐Ÿ“„ License

MIT License - See LICENSE file for details


๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป Built By

Tom Harrington


๐Ÿ™ Acknowledgments

  • Aztec/Noir - For the amazing ZK framework
  • Solana Foundation - For the hackathon and ecosystem
  • Reilabs/Sunspot - For Solana ZK verification tooling
  • Light Protocol - For privacy primitives research

๐Ÿ“š Resources


โญ Star this repo if you believe in blockchain privacy!


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