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.. _main-readme:
NVIDIA NeMo
Introduction
NVIDIA NeMo is a conversational AI toolkit built for researchers working on automatic speech recognition (ASR),
text-to-speech synthesis (TTS), large language models (LLMs), and
natural language processing (NLP).
The primary objective of NeMo is to help researchers from industry and academia to reuse prior work (code and pretrained models)
and make it easier to create new conversational AI models <https://developer.nvidia.com/conversational-ai#started>_.
All NeMo models are trained with Lightning <https://github.com/Lightning-AI/lightning>_ and
training is automatically scalable to 1000s of GPUs.
Additionally, NeMo Megatron LLM models can be trained up to 1 trillion parameters using tensor and pipeline model parallelism.
NeMo models can be optimized for inference and deployed for production use-cases with NVIDIA Riva <https://developer.nvidia.com/riva>_.
Getting started with NeMo is simple.
State of the Art pretrained NeMo models are freely available on HuggingFace Hub <https://huggingface.co/models?library=nemo&sort=downloads&search=nvidia>_ and
NVIDIA NGC <https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com/models?query=nemo&orderBy=weightPopularDESC>_.
These models can be used to transcribe audio, synthesize speech, or translate text in just a few lines of code.
We have extensive tutorials <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/stable/starthere/tutorials.html>_ that
can all be run on Google Colab <https://colab.research.google.com>_.
For advanced users that want to train NeMo models from scratch or finetune existing NeMo models
we have a full suite of example scripts <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/tree/main/examples>_ that support multi-GPU/multi-node training.
For scaling NeMo LLM training on Slurm clusters or public clouds, please see the NVIDIA NeMo Megatron Launcher <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo-Megatron-Launcher>.
The NM launcher has extensive recipes, scripts, utilities, and documentation for training NeMo LLMs and also has an Autoconfigurator <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo-Megatron-Launcher#53-using-autoconfigurator-to-find-the-optimal-configuration>
which can be used to find the optimal model parallel configuration for training on a specific cluster.
Also see our introductory video <https://www.youtube.com/embed/wBgpMf_KQVw>_ for a high level overview of NeMo.
Key Features
- Speech processing
HuggingFace Space for Audio Transcription (File, Microphone and YouTube) <https://huggingface.co/spaces/smajumdar/nemo_multilingual_language_id>_Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/intro.html>_- Supported ASR models:
<https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/stable/asr/models.html>_- Jasper, QuartzNet, CitriNet, ContextNet
- Conformer-CTC, Conformer-Transducer, FastConformer-CTC, FastConformer-Transducer
- Squeezeformer-CTC and Squeezeformer-Transducer
- LSTM-Transducer (RNNT) and LSTM-CTC
- Supports the following decoders/losses:
- CTC
- Transducer/RNNT
- Hybrid Transducer/CTC
- NeMo Original
Multi-blank Transducers <https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.03541>_
- Streaming/Buffered ASR (CTC/Transducer) -
Chunked Inference Examples <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/tree/stable/examples/asr/asr_chunked_inference>_ - Cache-aware Streaming Conformer -
<https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/stable/asr/models.html#cache-aware-streaming-conformer>_ - Beam Search decoding
Language Modelling for ASR <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/asr_language_modeling.html>_: N-gram LM in fusion with Beam Search decoding, Neural Rescoring with TransformerSupport of long audios for Conformer with memory efficient local attention <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/results.html#inference-on-long-audio>_
- Supported ASR models:
Speech Classification, Speech Command Recognition and Language Identification <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/speech_classification/intro.html>_: MatchboxNet (Command Recognition), AmberNet (LangID)Voice activity Detection (VAD) <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/stable/asr/speech_classification/models.html#marblenet-vad>_: MarbleNet- ASR with VAD Inference -
Example <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/tree/stable/examples/asr/asr_vad>_
- ASR with VAD Inference -
Speaker Recognition <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/speaker_recognition/intro.html>_: TitaNet, ECAPA_TDNN, SpeakerNetSpeaker Diarization <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/speaker_diarization/intro.html>_- Clustering Diarizer: TitaNet, ECAPA_TDNN, SpeakerNet
- Neural Diarizer: MSDD (Multi-scale Diarization Decoder)
Speech Intent Detection and Slot Filling <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/asr/speech_intent_slot/intro.html>_: Conformer-TransformerPretrained models on different languages. <https://ngc.nvidia.com/catalog/collections/nvidia:nemo_asr>_: English, Spanish, German, Russian, Chinese, French, Italian, Polish, ...NGC collection of pre-trained speech processing models. <https://ngc.nvidia.com/catalog/collections/nvidia:nemo_asr>_
- Natural Language Processing
NeMo Megatron pre-training of Large Language Models <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/stable/nlp/nemo_megatron/intro.html>_Neural Machine Translation (NMT) <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/machine_translation/machine_translation.html>_Punctuation and Capitalization <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/punctuation_and_capitalization.html>_Token classification (named entity recognition) <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/token_classification.html>_Text classification <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/text_classification.html>_Joint Intent and Slot Classification <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/joint_intent_slot.html>_Question answering <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/question_answering.html>_GLUE benchmark <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/glue_benchmark.html>_Information retrieval <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/information_retrieval.html>_Entity Linking <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/entity_linking.html>_Dialogue State Tracking <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/sgd_qa.html>_Prompt Learning <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/nemo_megatron/prompt_learning.html>_NGC collection of pre-trained NLP models. <https://ngc.nvidia.com/catalog/collections/nvidia:nemo_nlp>_Synthetic Tabular Data Generation <https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/generating-synthetic-data-with-transformers-a-solution-for-enterprise-data-challenges/>_
Speech synthesis (TTS) <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/tts/intro.html#>_- Spectrogram generation: Tacotron2, GlowTTS, TalkNet, FastPitch, FastSpeech2, Mixer-TTS, Mixer-TTS-X
- Vocoders: WaveGlow, SqueezeWave, UniGlow, MelGAN, HiFiGAN, UnivNet
- End-to-end speech generation: FastPitch_HifiGan_E2E, FastSpeech2_HifiGan_E2E, VITS
NGC collection of pre-trained TTS models. <https://ngc.nvidia.com/catalog/collections/nvidia:nemo_tts>_
Tools <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/tree/stable/tools>_Text Processing (text normalization and inverse text normalization) <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/text_normalization/intro.html>_CTC-Segmentation tool <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/tools/ctc_segmentation.html>_Speech Data Explorer <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/tools/speech_data_explorer.html>_: a dash-based tool for interactive exploration of ASR/TTS datasetsSpeech Data Processor <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/stable/tools/speech_data_processor.html>_
Built for speed, NeMo can utilize NVIDIA's Tensor Cores and scale out training to multiple GPUs and multiple nodes.
Requirements
- Python 3.8 or above
- Pytorch 1.10.0 or above
- NVIDIA GPU for training
Documentation
.. |main| image:: https://readthedocs.com/projects/nvidia-nemo/badge/?version=main
:alt: Documentation Status
:scale: 100%
:target: https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/
.. |stable| image:: https://readthedocs.com/projects/nvidia-nemo/badge/?version=stable
:alt: Documentation Status
:scale: 100%
:target: https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/stable/
+---------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Version | Status | Description |
+=========+=============+==========================================================================================================================================+
| Latest | |main| | Documentation of the latest (i.e. main) branch. <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/>_ |
+---------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Stable | |stable| | Documentation of the stable (i.e. most recent release) branch. <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/stable/>_ |
+---------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Tutorials
A great way to start with NeMo is by checking one of our tutorials <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/stable/starthere/tutorials.html>_.
Getting help with NeMo
FAQ can be found on NeMo's Discussions board <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/discussions>_. You are welcome to ask questions or start discussions there.
Installation
Conda
We recommend installing NeMo in a fresh Conda environment.
.. code-block:: bash
conda create --name nemo python==3.8.10
conda activate nemo
Install PyTorch using their `configurator <https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/>`_.
.. code-block:: bash
conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio pytorch-cuda=11.8 -c pytorch -c nvidia
The command used to install PyTorch may depend on your system. Please use the configurator linked above to find the right command for your system.
Pip
~~~
Use this installation mode if you want the latest released version.
.. code-block:: bash
apt-get update && apt-get install -y libsndfile1 ffmpeg
pip install Cython
pip install nemo_toolkit['all']
Depending on the shell used, you may need to use ``"nemo_toolkit[all]"`` instead in the above command.
Pip from source
Use this installation mode if you want the version from a particular GitHub branch (e.g main).
.. code-block:: bash
apt-get update && apt-get install -y libsndfile1 ffmpeg
pip install Cython
python -m pip install git+https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo.git@{BRANCH}#egg=nemo_toolkit[all]
From source
Use this installation mode if you are contributing to NeMo.
.. code-block:: bash
apt-get update && apt-get install -y libsndfile1 ffmpeg
git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo
cd NeMo
./reinstall.sh
If you only want the toolkit without additional conda-based dependencies, you may replace ``reinstall.sh``
with ``pip install -e .`` when your PWD is the root of the NeMo repository.
RNNT
~~~~
Note that RNNT requires numba to be installed from conda.
.. code-block:: bash
conda remove numba
pip uninstall numba
conda install -c conda-forge numba
NeMo Megatron
NeMo Megatron training requires NVIDIA Apex to be installed.
Install it manually if not using the NVIDIA PyTorch container.
To install Apex, run
.. code-block:: bash
git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex.git
cd apex
git checkout 57057e2fcf1c084c0fcc818f55c0ff6ea1b24ae2
pip install -v --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" --global-option="--fast_layer_norm" --global-option="--distributed_adam" --global-option="--deprecated_fused_adam" ./
It is highly recommended to use the NVIDIA PyTorch or NeMo container if having issues installing Apex or any other dependencies.
While installing Apex, it may raise an error if the CUDA version on your system does not match the CUDA version torch was compiled with.
This raise can be avoided by commenting it here: https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex/blob/master/setup.py#L32
cuda-nvprof is needed to install Apex. The version should match the CUDA version that you are using:
.. code-block:: bash
conda install -c nvidia cuda-nvprof=11.8
packaging is also needed:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install -y packaging
Transformer Engine
NeMo Megatron GPT has been integrated with `NVIDIA Transformer Engine <https://github.com/NVIDIA/TransformerEngine>`_
Transformer Engine enables FP8 training on NVIDIA Hopper GPUs.
`Install <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/transformer-engine/user-guide/installation.html>`_ it manually if not using the NVIDIA PyTorch container.
.. code-block:: bash
pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/NVIDIA/TransformerEngine.git@stable
It is highly recommended to use the NVIDIA PyTorch or NeMo container if having issues installing Transformer Engine or any other dependencies.
Transformer Engine requires PyTorch to be built with CUDA 11.8.
NeMo Text Processing
NeMo Text Processing, specifically (Inverse) Text Normalization, is now a separate repository https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo-text-processing <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo-text-processing>_.
Docker containers:
We release NeMo containers alongside NeMo releases. For example, NeMo ``r1.18.1`` comes with container ``nemo:23.03``, you may find more details about released containers in `releases page <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/releases>`_.
To use built container, please run
.. code-block:: bash
docker pull nvcr.io/nvidia/nemo:23.03
To build a nemo container with Dockerfile from a branch, please run
.. code-block:: bash
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -f Dockerfile -t nemo:latest .
If you chose to work with main branch, we recommend using NVIDIA's PyTorch container version 23.04-py3 and then installing from GitHub.
.. code-block:: bash
docker run --gpus all -it --rm -v <nemo_github_folder>:/NeMo --shm-size=8g \
-p 8888:8888 -p 6006:6006 --ulimit memlock=-1 --ulimit \
stack=67108864 --device=/dev/snd nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:23.04-py3
Examples
--------
Many examples can be found under the `"Examples" <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/tree/stable/examples>`_ folder.
Contributing
------------
We welcome community contributions! Please refer to the `CONTRIBUTING.md <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/stable/CONTRIBUTING.md>`_ CONTRIBUTING.md for the process.
Publications
------------
We provide an ever growing list of publications that utilize the NeMo framework. Please refer to `PUBLICATIONS.md <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/tree/stable/PUBLICATIONS.md>`_. We welcome the addition of your own articles to this list !
License
-------
NeMo is under `Apache 2.0 license <https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/stable/LICENSE>`_.